Foreign Legal Term

Common Law: An important legal system that gives precedence to case law over legislation. old enough and with the mental capacity to be legally responsible for the commission of a crime English version of the thesaurus of foreign legal terms a law that modifies the consequences of acts that took place before the existence of the law, for example, making an act that was lawful at the time it was committed International law: General term generally referring to international law (which differs considerably from private international law) distinguishes). The information published on the website of the Ministry of Justice contains hypertext links or references to information created and maintained by other public and/or private bodies. The Department of Justice does not endorse the organizations or views represented by external websites and assumes no responsibility or control for the accuracy, accessibility, copyright or trademark compliance, or legality of the material contained on external websites. legally, make the necessary changes; Used in legal documents to show that the rest of the document remains unchanged and that only the necessary changes have been made UBUNTU An African term that loosely translates to «humanity towards others». The Ubuntu or Bantu Act embodies important values of African cultures, such as restoring balance, reconciliation and formative justice, derived from community. For more information on civil, common law and other legal systems, see the Legal Systems page of this guide. Transnational Law: An umbrella term for any law that regulates acts or events that transcend national borders, including, but not limited to, public and private international law. if a dispute is final, a final decision has been made and cannot be appealed or the case can be reopened LEX LOCI Law of the place The idea that rights to legal proceedings are subject to the law of the place where those rights arose. A legal case or evidence that is the subject of legal proceedings is reviewed by a judge or court, and certain details of the dispute cannot be discussed publicly a person`s right to be a party to a dispute because it sufficiently concerns them CONVENTION The term is used as a synonym for contract, But it can also have a specific meaning as a treatment, which connects a large number of nations. See the United Nations Declaration on How a Convention May Differ from a Treaty. CONTRACT A formal agreement between two or more nations. In the United Nations Declaration, you will find terms used in treaty titles such as «Convention», «Convention», «Protocol» and «Charter».

Civil law: An important legal system that gives priority to a systematic and written codification of common law. IN STATU NASCENDI In its original form / birth status / just being born In international law, this term is generally used to refer to an emerging state or political entity seeking recognition of its statehood. It is also used to refer to laws, rules or emerging principles of customary international law. an event that breaks the legal chain of causality and may result in the defendant not being held liable for the consequences of his or her initial act The first step in CFLI research is to determine which law or scientific field is relevant. Many of these terms sound very similar, but subtle differences in meaning make a big difference in application. AMICUS CURIAE Friend of the Court A legal document submitted to the court by a neutral party who usually defends a particular legal position or interpretation. The plural form is amici curiae. a person who is not a party to a dispute, but who provides useful information about the case. This Latin expression literally means «a friend of the court».

PROTOCOL A protocol to a treaty can clarify terms, add additional text in the form of amendments and establish new obligations. These new commitments can be quantitative goals that nations must achieve. See the UN`s explanation of how a protocol extends a treaty. INTERNATIONAL LAW A set of legal rules and instruments that are considered and accepted as binding agreements between nations. International law is generally divided into international law and private international law. Comparative law: The scientific study of similarities and differences between the legal systems of different jurisdictions. AGREEMENTS The term generally refers to a technical or administrative legal instrument dealing with economic, cultural, scientific and technical matters.