Law Vocab Words

Each video includes interactive captions, flashcards, exercises and full transcripts. You`ll practice vocabulary and develop your skills in a targeted way while absorbing English the way native speakers actually use it at work. FluentU even tracks what you`ve learned and suggests new videos based on that information. Once you have a general understanding of some of the most common and useful English legal words and phrases, use these resources to put your knowledge into practice. This is a multiple-choice test, so be sure to check the following words and phrases before attempting to complete the test. Non-insolvency proceedings in which an applicant or creditor attempts to submit its claim to a debtor`s future wages. In other words, the creditor requests that part of the debtor`s future salary be paid to him for a debt owed to him. These words and phrases are a great start to improving and building your English legal vocabulary! Take the time to familiarize yourself with these words and practice them, and you will feel more comfortable speaking English and German. In this article, you will learn more than 60 of the most important English legal vocabularies for courts and crimes, property law and contracts.

You will need to use your knowledge of legal English to fill in the missing words and complete the sentences. Hopefully, you won`t find yourself on the wrong side of the law in an English-speaking country, but if you do, it would also be helpful to know a bit of English legal vocabulary. Even for something as simple as a speeding ticket, legal English can be crucial in understanding your responsibilities and consequences. Here are some of the most common and useful English legal words and phrases you should know! Learning English legal vocabulary can make your job much easier, relieve important paperwork, and even expand your international career opportunities. Information presented in witness statements or in documents used to convince the investigator (judge or jury) to decide the case in favour of one party or the other. A formal contract that allows someone other than the owner to use a property for a certain amount of time and for a certain amount of money. The release of a prisoner – granted by the United States Parole Board – after the inmate has served part of his sentence in a federal prison. If the probation officer is released into the community, he or she will be placed under the supervision of an American probation officer. A bankruptcy case in which the debtor is a company or an individual who has an interest in a business and the debts are intended for commercial purposes. Transfer of a debtor`s assets with the debtor`s consent. The parents sued the hospital on behalf of their newborn. The legal power of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case.

It is also used as a synonym for jurisdiction, i.e. the geographical area over which the court has territorial jurisdiction to rule on cases. A serious crime that is usually punishable by at least one year in prison. The opportunity for lawyers to summarize their position in court and also to answer questions from judges. She practices civil law and spends most of her time helping people with divorces. A lawsuit brought by a landlord against a tenant to evict the tenant from the rental property – usually for non-payment of rent. He perjured himself in the courtroom and will face the consequences. The exemption of a debtor from personal liability for certain excusable debts.

Notable exceptions to excusability include taxes and student loans. Debt relief relieves a debtor of personal liability for certain debts, called excusable debts, and prevents creditors who owe those debts from taking action against the debtor or the debtor`s assets to collect the debts. Debt relief also prohibits creditors from communicating with the debtor about the debt, including through telephone calls, letters and personal contacts. An official of the judiciary who has the power to adjudicate complaints before the courts. The term commonly used judge can also refer to all bailiffs, including Supreme Court judges. An invalid test caused by a fundamental error. If a failure is found, the procedure must begin with the selection of a new jury. Evidence presented orally by witnesses during the trial or before grand juries. Legal English can also be useful for simply living or working abroad. Navigating life in an English-speaking country can be difficult. If you learn legal language, you`ll be much better equipped to handle contracts, immigration documents, buying or renting real estate, and more. «In the manner of a poor man.» Permission from the court for a person to file a case without paying the required court fees because the person cannot pay them.

The legal classification of unsecured claims in the Insolvency Code, which determines the order in which unsecured claims are paid when there is not enough money to pay all unsecured claims in full. A party who has the right to hear a court hearing on a matter to be decided in bankruptcy. The U.S. debtor, trustee or receiver, the case trustee and creditors are parties in the interest of most matters. The book focuses on legal concepts, legal practice, and law in general. The book includes listening and speaking activities, as well as exercises to help you practice what you know. The obligation to prove the disputed facts. In civil cases, a plaintiff generally bears the burden of proving his or her case. In criminal cases, the government has the burden of proving the guilt of the accused.

(See standard of proof.) A written statement instituting civil proceedings in which the plaintiff describes in detail the claims against the defendant. Objection by a trustee or creditor to the debtor`s attempt to claim certain assets against creditors as exempt from liquidation by the trustee. In criminal law, the constitutional guarantee that an accused receives a fair and impartial trial. In civil law, the legal rights of a person who is confronted with an adverse act that threatens liberty or property. A particular type of Chapter 11 case where there is no creditor committee (or the creditor committee is deemed inactive by the court) and the debtor is subject to stricter supervision by the U.S. trustee than other Chapter 11 debtors. The Insolvency Code contains certain provisions to shorten the period of bankruptcy of a debtor of a small business. A payment you make when you rent a property to cover any damage that may occur.