Pays Esclavage Legal

To read the slavery report in more detail and see the full ranking, click here. There are different types of forced labor in democratic countries: men, women or children, nearly 36 million people worldwide are victims of slavery and more than half are victims in five countries: India, China, Pakistan, Uzbekistan and Russia, a human rights organization said Monday. According to a survey by the Australian Walk Free Foundation, there is «modern slavery in the 167 countries» covered by the study: it can be human trafficking, sexual exploitation, forced labour, debt bondage or forced marriage. According to the Global Slavery Index, more than 45 million people on all continents are affected. North Korea, India, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan are among the most affected countries, but all countries are affected. And slavery can take many forms: from forced labour and sexual exploitation to state slavery or forced marriage. The point in an infographic. According to the Walk Free Foundation[5], about 45.8 million people were enslaved worldwide in 2016, with about 50% in India, China and Pakistan[6]. Women and girls make up 71% of slaves, or nearly 29 million people.

One in four victims of modern slavery is a child, or about 10 million people. About 15.4 million people are married against their will. More than a third are under the age of 18 and almost all are women. This form of slavery is particularly prevalent in Africa and Asia. In addition, women account for 99 per cent of victims of forced labour in prostitution. Among forced labourers, about 5 million people are forced into prostitution and just over 4 million are victims of labour imposed by their country (forced labour in prison, abuse of conscription, etc.). According to UNICEF, the lack of regulation for illegal migrant workers, coupled with increasing poverty, has led to a massive increase in child trafficking across the country over the past 10 years. The agency estimates that 200,000 unaccompanied children are smuggled into the region each year to work.

And elsewhere, it`s no better. In Mauritania, the essentially racial social codification is used as a pretext for slavery. The episodic indignation of the international community has done nothing to put an end to this scourge. Perhaps we need a thrilling video to put an end to such crimes against humanity? Instead of apologizing, on 10 May 2001 the France adopted a law bearing the name of the then Socialist MP, Christiane Taubira, which «recognized as crimes against humanity the slave trade of blacks and the slavery of the African, Indian, Malagasy and Indian populations committed in the Americas and the Caribbean, the Indian Ocean and Europe. aus dem fünfzehnten Jahrhundert». Since then, slavery has been included in school history curricula and every year on May 10 its abolition is officially commemorated. On that occasion, Socialist President François Hollande declared in 2013 that human trafficking was a «French outrage against France, for its own glory, for its own greatness» and a «monstrous enterprise that has reduced humans to the status of animals.» Considering the percentage of the population enslaved, Mauritania has the highest proportion of victims of modern slavery (4%). Slavery is «hereditary» and «rooted in Mauritanian society,» the report said.

It is followed by Uzbekistan, Haiti and Qatar. On September 25, 1926, the League of Nations adopted a convention advocating the abolition of slavery and referring to forced labor, although the latter was only partially condemned, recognizing that it «could only be demanded for public purposes»[7]. This Convention was repealed by the General Assembly of the United Nations in its resolution 794 (VIII) of 23. October 1953. [8] Africa and Asia unite many of the countries where «slaves» are most numerous. Five countries alone account for 61% of the exploited: India, where «all forms of modern slavery exist», is far ahead with 14.3 million victims, ahead of China (3.2 million), Pakistan (2.1), Uzbekistan (1.2) and Russia (1.1). Spain, for its part, refuses to publicly apologize for its colonial past, slavery or genocide of the Aztecs and Mayans. An apology that the King of Spain has fervently demanded twice, in March 2019 and August 2021, to Andrés Manuel Lopez Obrador, the president of Mexico, as well as to Nicolas Maduro`s Venezuela in 2021. Madrid is categorical: it is three times no. Spain`s socialist government has «rejected the contents» of Obrador`s first letter to King Felipe VI.

«Resolutely and declared that «the arrival of the Spaniards on what is now Mexican territory 500 years ago cannot be judged according to contemporary considerations». Although India ranks fourth in terms of slaves per capita, it is mainly the country with the highest number of slaves in the world.